{"id":190448,"date":"2023-08-24T14:04:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T12:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aarch.dk\/fungal-highways\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T14:40:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T13:40:18","slug":"fungal-highways","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aarch.dk\/en\/fungal-highways\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungal highways and calcite columns: Explorations of a living material"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  aarch-header-type-2  container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock aarch-header-type-2-nav '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/aarch.dk\/forskning\/phd-projekter\/\">Ph.d.-projekter<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock aarch-header-type-2-title '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Fungal highways and calcite columns: Explorations of a living material<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock aarch-header-type-2-subtitle '   itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock aarch-header-type-2-by-title '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>PhD project by Lynn Hyun Kieffer<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https:\/\/aarch.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/IMG_5165-2-3-kopi.jpeg' alt='Fungal highways and calcite columns: Explorations of a living material' title='IMG_5165-2-3 kopi' height=\"728\" width=\"725\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-11  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Promoting the idea of symbiosis, interactions and relationships rather than competitiveness, this research project explores a living material composite, co-produced and co-habited by micro-organisms. The project combines methods of bio-fabrication, co-cultivation and digital tools to explore non-extractive materials for architecture. The research project investigates how these microbes can be co-cultivated and whether this sharing of space of microbes can enhance the materials properties<\/p>\n<p>In this research two prominent species of soil ecologies are explored, fungi and bacteria. A case study of one wood decaying and one biocement producing bacteria have been chosen to develop a method of material composition and fabrication for architectural purpose. While the fungi feeds and decomposes ligno-cellulosic materials, which can be sourced from industrial or agricultural waste streams, in an architectural material context the dense root network, the mycelium, created by the fungus binds loose particles and forms a foam-like material.\u00a0 The selected bacteria lives within this composite, using the mycelium network to spread throughout the material. In certain conditions this bacteria precipitates calcium carbonate, having the potential to contribute to the mechanical properties of the composite.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-18  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https:\/\/aarch.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/IMG_3685-2-2.jpg' alt='Fungal highways and calcite columns: Explorations of a living material' title='IMG_3685-2-2' height=\"726\" width=\"725\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-21  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This thesis has taken place at different scales. First at microbial scale, this thesis has investigated the bacteria-fungi interaction and their reaction to each other when cultured together. Later full scale material properties and methods of application in an architectural context were tested according to case-studies.<\/p>\n<h5>Tutors<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aarch.dk\/person\/jonathan-foote\/\">Jonathan Foote<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aarch.dk\/person\/anders-kruse-aagaard\/\">Anders Kruse Aagaard<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-26  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-28  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https:\/\/aarch.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/DSC_0015-kopi.jpeg' alt='Fungal highways and calcite columns: Explorations of a living material' title='DSC_0015 kopi' height=\"711\" width=\"725\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_7'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-190448'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-31  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock rotate-absolute-title-90 right '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>KONTAKT<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  data-autoplay=''  data-interval='5'  data-animation='fade'  data-show_slide_delay='90'  class='avia-content-slider avia-content-grid-active avia-content-slider1 avia-content-slider-odd  avia-builder-el-34  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><div class='avia-content-slider-inner'><div class='slide-entry-wrap'><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-246500 type-person slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  post-entry-last  av_fullwidth first fake-thumbnail'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/aarch.dk\/en\/person-eng\/lynn-hyun-kieffer\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title=''><span class=' fallback-post-type-icon' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='slider-fallback-image'><\/span><\/a><div class='slide-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/aarch.dk\/en\/person-eng\/lynn-hyun-kieffer\/' title='Lynn Hyun Kieffer'>Lynn Hyun Kieffer<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><div class='slide-entry-excerpt entry-content'  itemprop=\"text\" >PhD Fellow, Cand.arch.<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aarch.dk\/en\/person-eng\/lynn-hyun-kieffer\/\" class=\"more-link\">View profile<span class=\"more-link-arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com\/aarchdk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/03164631\/aarch-logo-dark.svg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>apparat<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com\/aarchdk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/03164631\/aarch-logo-dark.svg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>apparat<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-08-15T13:42:26+02:00\" >2025-08-15 13:42:26<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-08-15 13:42:26<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Lynn Hyun Kieffer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; 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